Eugene Panferov

This article attempts to explain the "refugees welcome" phenomenon from the evolutionary biology perspective. If there exists a gene variant responsible for sexual violence (in males) then this same variant has to be responsible for feminism (in females), by encoding only one simple emotion (disgust for sexual intercourse) from which all social complications follow naturally (including the "refugees welcome" phenomenon). It is shown that the gene is not required to encode any complex behaviour.

We propose the first economic theory of value grounded in biological reality that allows us to escape traditional circularity of theories of value defined in "economics" terms that in turn are inherently dependent on the theory of value. We explore evolutionary causes of trade, and demonstrate how goods have value from the evolutionary perspective, and how this value is increased with trade independently of any economical theories. This ``Darwinian'' value of goods exists before humans assign monetary value (or any other value estimate) to traded goods. We propose objective value estimate expressed in energy units.